harmful bacteria names

The symptoms and severity of food poisoning vary, depending on which bacteria or virus has contaminated the food. There are several strains of bacteria that act as plant pathogens 2. One of the most common symptoms of this bacterial disease in humans is severe headache and other symptoms in list may include high fever and neck stiffness etc. Bacterial Meningitis is often known as the inflammation that occurs over protective covering of spinal cord or brain. A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. 6. Legs, arms, back, stomach. Discover more about the challenge of tackling resistance, Illness Caused: Sore throat, skin disorders. Millions of different viruses may … 16. Due to its high levels of resistance, it is common in the US to perform tests to identify which strain is present in a patient to better inform doctors of how to treat them. Parasite which causes amoebic dysentery and ulcers, 3D illustration. 13. Discovery Award seed-funding winners from India, Module Innovations, describe their portable diagnostic test and aims to change the mindset around testing for UTIs in India. Your email address will not be published. In United State, Measles is commonly recognised as a childhood disease but the fact is that it can also lead to drastic impact at other stages of life. Many forms of bacteria are found in untreated water which can result in severe harm to the human digestive tract and its local flora. Corynebacterium spp. Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla). What kind of test could win the Longitude Prize? When it gets an opportunity, it does not shy away from causing superficial and systemic infections. This is slowing the rate at which resistance is built up but this bacteria is still of concern across the globe. 4. Staph is present on the skin and in the mucous membranes. Live in a clean environment, prefer to wash hands time to time and avoid using contaminated water and food items. The list of helpful and harmful bacteria contain some of the most commonly known beneficial and deadly bacteria. The chance of catching C. Difficile is actually increased by exposure to antibiotics - you are more likely to get ill from C.difficile if your internal balance has been upset and the bacteria can exploit this. When de-oxygenated water reaches a source of oxygen, these commonly called iron bacteria convert dissolved iron into an insoluble reddish-brown gelatinous slime that discolors stream beds or can stain plumbing fixtures, and clothing or utensils washed with the water carrying it. Viral infections. 2. A young laboratory scientist studying antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection tells us why laboratory scientists will not solve the antibiotic resistance crisis. And part of the issue with this is the broad spectrum antibiotics often prescribed by doctors. MRSA is a commonly observed examples of bacterial diseases and it generally appears in form of a tiny red bump or pimple on your skin and the area surrounded by it use to be warm, swollen, red and too sensitive to touch. Streptococcus pyogenes causes over 700 million infections globally every year and has a high mortality rate of 25 per cent in serious cases - once you have an infection the bacteria can cause a range of diseases ranging from sore throat and impetigo up to scarlet fever. Most E.coli is completely harmless and survives happily in the human digestive system. Nocardia spp. Bacillary Dysentery is a commonly occurring intestinal inflammation that is caused by a bacterium that stays in genus Shigella. Bacillus cereus. If you are searching about how are bacterial diseases treated then the best idea is to update your knowledge about them so that you can always take preventive actions. 5. Syphilis. Preventative action is needed to help reduce resistance. 18. It is well known by the name TB and occurs due to attack of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium attack. 17. Stats reveal that almost 20,000 people die due to flu every year in United States. Water is generally contaminated due to human faeces and the same supply goes to cities where vendors also keep on using it. Entamoeba histolytica protozoan. If we talk about studies of year 2014 then almost 9.6 million people were found affected with TB bacterium and around 5.4 million out of them died. Following the launch of Public Health England’s new media campaign, ‘Keep Antibiotics Working’, Caroline Purslow, our new programme manager, discusses the latest antibiotic data and how the Longitude Prize can help keep antibiotics working. Lactobacillus Bacteria. For bacterial sexually transmitted diseases you need to stay safe while making sexual contact with your partner. Pulmonary Tuberculosis . Antimicrobial resistance is a serious global concern resulting in increasing death and chronic disease rates overall, but one group particularly vulnerable is newborn babies. Salmonella Typhi Bacterium is major cause behind Typhoid fever. E. coli. Your email address will not be published. Harmful bacteria found within soil can cause potential harm to humans, plants and trees. To prevent illness, always follow the food safety steps: clean, separate, cook, and chill. The most common form is E. coli 0157:H7-the rest of the group of E. coli bacteria are mostly harmless. Bacillus spp. A primary use of bacteria is to help us digest and breakdown our food. Salmonella. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Measles has caused several deaths till now and its major impact is observed in third world countries. Required fields are marked *. Ingestion of these strains of bacteria may lead to flu-like symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting and stomach cramps. It creates an acidic environment by producing lactic acid, hence making the area unfavorable for growth of some harmful microbes. Alcaligenes spp. Certain strains of the bacteria have shown resistance to antibiotics and have mutated over the course of 50 years or so, slowly adapting different resistances as doctors change their approach by using different antibiotics to counter the disease. © 2019 Nesta Challenges is a registered charity in England and Wales 1144091 and Scotland SC042833. While instances of the disease reduced to only 5,000 a year in the UK in 1987, the increase in antibiotic resistance has seen a rise in cases in the early 90s. People who are already suffering with heart disease, diabetes, are addicted to smoking, have grown above 65 years as well as kids younger than 5 years are commonly targeted by Pneumonia causing bacteria. Clostridium spp. If not treated well then it can also lead to death of the patient. Bacteria (/ b æ k ˈ t ɪər i ə / (); common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) are a type of biological cell.They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms.Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals.Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Campylobacter spp. Parts of the Bacteria Cell (see picture) The scientific name for bacteria cells is prokaryotes. 12 common diseases that are caused by Bacteria. Salmonella is a popular one of the 6 bacteria that cause food poisoning. Bordetella spp. Before beginning of vaccination program, almost 2.6 million people died because of this disease in 1980s. Broad spectrum antibiotics are just that — broad in the types of bacteria they kill. Macro of mosquito (Aedes aegypti) sucking blood close up on the human skin. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Illness Caused: Lung infections, Pneumonia. Salmonella enteritidis - Salmonellosis (food poisoning) Vibrio cholera - Cholera. Bacteria are the oldest and most abundant life form on Earth. E.coli also known as Escherichia coli is one of the most common bacteria that is beneficial as well as harmful. Micrococcus spp. There are several cases where irrigation is also carried with contaminated water or fishes that you bring home to make delicious dishes may also have lived in contaminated water. Almost 8000 to 18000 infected patients are reported every year. The range of symptoms associated with Dysentery usually varies from mild to severe and the most common of these are pain, high fever, bloody diarrhea etc. Most often treated with Penicillin type antibiotics, by 1960, 80 per cent of hospital samples were antibiotic resistant. In fact, some are essential for the proper growth of other living beings. Bacteria can infect any area of the body. The Anthrax Bacterium lead to direct attack on immune system of human body and it also emits toxins into bloodstream. When people breathe in contaminated environment they often get affected by this disease. The term pathogenic means disease carrying, and pathogenic or harmful bacteria are often referred to simply as germs.

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