bureaucracy definition ap world history

Definitions A form of government in which power is held by the nobility The administrative structure of a large or complex organization. Expanded into Korea, Indochina( Cambodia) , and central Asia. 10th Grade. AP World History—China 1750-1914 The Rise and Fall of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) 16th Century: Manchu nomads were building a large state north of the Great Wall. Assignment: To facilitate our review of the important people, places, events, concepts, and philosophies that we have studied in this course, students are going to create notecards that define each of these things. Continuity is another key element of bureaucratic organization. AP World History “Must Know” Vocabulary Terms by Period/ Era September 5, 2011 8,000 B.C.E. borrowed from French bureaucratie, from bureau bureau + -cratie -cracy. Imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) 400 YEARS and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization, succeeded the Qin Dynasty. Level. Historically, [when?] Meaning of Bureaucracy. Bureaucracy was borrowed from the French bureaucratie, which itself was formed by combining bureau (“desk”) and -cratie (a suffix denoting a kind of government). Bureaucracy in History: Bureaucracy is a system of organizations and institutions that are staffed by unelected professionals. 's Creative Writing Outline 5th Gra services, on the other hand, is a perfect match for all my written needs. Subject. Although the division of labour is highly efficient, it can lead to a number of harmful organizational pathologies; for example, units or individuals may be unable to identify and respond adequately to problems outside their competency and may approach all problems and priorities exclusively from the purview of a unit’s specific capabilities. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Yet, few features of bureaucratic life have received so much adverse attention as the role of hierarchical authority as a means for achieving organizational command and control. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. 05/13/2012 . Did You Know? This is important to civilization to know how people were categorized when they weren’t doing the right things as if people are criminals now they are barbarians in 300 bce The emergence of capitalism and the emphasis on standard currency transactions over and above barter systems created the need for bureaucratic forms of organization in both the private and public sectors. Command and control, which are necessary to coordinate the disparate elements of bureaucratic organization, provide for increasing responsibility upward, delegation, and decreasing discretion downward. Chapter 11 summarizes the post-classical period in Western Europe, known as middle age, spread between the Roman Empire and the decline of the 15th century. China. Yet continuity also has a dysfunctional side, leading organizations to behave predictably and conservatively or, worse perhaps, merely reflexively. Weber’s theory of bureaucracy, however, emphasizes not only its comparative technical and proficiency advantages but also attributes its dominance as a form of organization to the diminution of caste systems (such as feudalism) and other forms of inequitable social relations based upon a person’s status. In sum, what makes bureaucracy work also may work against it. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The responsibilities of individuals broaden with movement upward through an organizational hierarchy. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. • Ethnic cleansing perpetrated by Serbian forces in Yugoslavia in the early 1990s would likely have Chinese civil service, the administrative system of the traditional Chinese government, the members of which were selected by a competitive examination. Miscellaneous Terms. Sign up here. The civil service is sometimes considered a permanent government, distinct from the transient politicians who serve only for a limited time and at the pleasure of the electorate in democratic political systems. noun. Yet, most major business organizations are arranged in bureaucratic form because hierarchy and delegated responsibility reduce the transaction costs of making decisions. It is distinguished from informal and collegial organizations. abolitionists: Definition. Even when organizations are temporarily leaderless or experience turmoil in their top leadership positions, the professional cadre helps to maintain an organizational equilibrium. Bureaucracy, specific form of organization defined by complexity, division of labour, permanence, professional management, hierarchical coordination and control, strict chain of command, and legal authority. Bureaucracy/bureaucrat: A bureaucracy or a bureaucrat class in Period 2 refers to a government that has different departments to fulfill tasks in the system. See Article History. In government, professionalization is vested in the corps of civil servants whose positions have generally been obtained through the passage of tests based upon merit. The federal bureaucracy is huge: roughly 2.6 million employees, plus many freelance contractors. Devolution usually occurs through conventional statutes rather than through a change in a country’s constitution; thus, unitary systems of … These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'bureaucracy.' In this lesson we will explore the concept, history, and consequences of a world economy. AP World History is a face-paced, complex and in-depth overview of nearly 10,000 years of human history and is one of the most interesting courses that you will tackle in your high school career! This says at LEAST one, you need THREE. AP World History Compare and Contrast Rubric Comparison means to say what is the same and what is different. Popular criticisms emphasize that hierarchical organization strangles creative impulses and injects hyper-cautious modes of behaviour based on expectations of what superiors may desire. AP World History Chapter 8 Flashcards. A bureaucracy has some key characteristics, including a clear power structure utilizing well-laid out rules and regulations. In 1582 Nobunaga was wounded by a rebellious subordinate and committed suicide; Toyotomi Hideyoshi, his most brilliant general, quickly avenged the death and moved to assume Nobunaga’s preeminent political position. In the pure form of bureaucratic organization universalized rules and procedures would dominate, rendering personal status or connections irrelevant. See more. Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials. Although the executive branch controls the majority of the federal bureaucracy, the legislative and judiciary branches also have some influence. The existence of powerful bureaucrats raises issues of accountability and responsibility, particularly in democratic systems; bureaucrats are supposedly the agents of their leaders, but their superior knowledge of detail can place them in a position of indispensability. Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by … a member of a dynasty of caliphs ruling at Baghdad, a.d. 750–1258, governing most of the Islamic world and claiming descent from Abbas, uncle of Muhammad. One perspective holds that the strict adherence to rules restricts the ability of a bureaucracy to adapt to new circumstances. Meeting burning deadlines is one of the things we do on a world-class level. Professionalization increases expertise and continuity within the organization. definition: inheritance system where 1/5 of the land when to the peasant’s descendants and the rest went to the government. The ability to utilize standard operating procedures makes organizations more efficient by decreasing the costs attached to any given transaction. Summer Assignment – AP World History Congratulations on your decision to enroll in AP World History! You have chosen to take a college-level course that provides a survey of global history to the present. In addition, although a permanent corps of officials brings expertise and mastery of detail to decision making, it also deepens the innate conservatism of a bureaucracy. the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth. aristocracy barbarian brahmins bureaucracy cities (vs. villages) civilizations/advanced societies complex institutions currency deity democracy dharma diffusion diversified food supply An 1815 London Times article, for example, declares: “. Total Cards. The English word can refer to an entire body of unelected government officials or to the problematic system (often filled with red tape) that may result from administration by bureaucrats. Because of the risk of organizational parochialism produced by limited and specific jurisdictional competencies, the capacity to coordinate and control the multiplicity of units is essential. Consequently, the more professionalized the cadre becomes, the more likely it is to resist the intrusion of external forces. I had looked into many tutoring services, but they Creative Writing Outline 5th Gra weren't affordable and did not understand my custom-written needs. Definition of Bureaucracy in the Definitions.net dictionary. What made you want to look up bureaucracy? – 600 B.C.E. By establishing a bureaucracy, the Qin Dynasty helped to gradually diminish the powerful aristocracy that previously dominated. In this lesson, we'll discuss bureaucratic management theory. Additional History Flashcards . They also allow an organization to be continuous and, thus, independent of any specific leadership. It is distinguished from informal and collegial organizations. During Unit 3/4 several major private companies built large colonial empires. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Notecard Review Assignment. My name is Mr. Miller and I will be having you next year in class. G. M. Trevelyan, A Shortened History of England (London, 1942 ), p~ 510• The leadership of a bureaucracy is usually concentrated within a few high-ranking officials. A system of government or business that has many complicated rules, policies, and procedures.

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