l anton dostler

The prosecution countered that the execution of POWs without trial was an egregious violation of the law of war, inexcusable by the “defense of superior orders.” Roche and Andress added that Dostler’s reliance on the Fuhrerbefehl as a defense was misplaced: Since the Germans had not killed the Ginny saboteurs or immediately turned them over to the Sicherheitsdienst at the time of their capture, Dostler was, in fact, disobeying Hitler’s order. Shortly after sunrise, the prisoner guard delivered Dostler to the execution party. The men were members of Company D, 2677th Special Reconnaissance Battalion, a covert operations group of the Office of Strategic Services. He was tried by an American military tribunal for... German General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad in the Aversa stockade. The next morning, less than 48 hours after the capture, a Wehrmacht firing squad shot the Americans. Allied bombers had tried—but failed—to destroy the rail line. He was tried by an American military tribunal for the summary shooting of 15 prisoners while serving as the General Commanding the 75th German Army … The riflemen, still following regulation, immediately turned their backs on the German general as the medical officer went forward and officially pronounced Dostler dead. Born in 1891, the professional soldier had spent most of his life in uniform. Nazi General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution … But while stealth was essential to mission success, and the Americans were all of Italian ancestry and had been chosen because most spoke Italian, they did not attempt to disguise their identities; all wore regulation Army field uniforms (including insignia), and none carried civilian clothes. George Peabody, U.S. merchant and philanthropist. Blomgren, December 1, 1945. The Germans dumped the bodies in an unmarked mass grave. Klaps and Sessler, the two Abwehr officers who had interrogated the Americans, also took the witness stand. Venetian Coast (Sept to Nov 1944) when its name was changed to 73rd Army Corps, at which he fi… Originally published in the November 2010 issue of Military History. Former Wehrmacht Generaloberst Anton Dostler convicted in Case No.2 (The "Dostler" Trial), which was held before a U.S Military court at Rome, from October 8 … “Ready. Dostler's defense team made numerous legal arguments about jurisdiction and claimed the uniforms lacked insignia "identifiable at a distance", however if this element of the defense had been accepted the large majority of the troops of all armies would have been liable for execution as the uniforms in question were not substantially different in this regard from any others. Finally, the prosecution submitted two written statements made by Dostler and the notes of an interview with him. They confirmed the 15 men had been dressed in U.S. Army uniforms and carried military equipment. Anton Dostler is the 467th most popular military personnel (up from 636th in 2019), the 1,148th most popular biography from Germany (up from 1,559th in 2019) and the 95th most popular German Military Personnel. Dostler ordered the men executed despite several protests from his subordinates to keep them as prisoners. His execution by firing squad in Italy was the final page in the story of a horrific war crime ordered by Dostler some 21 months earlier—the murder of 15 American soldiers who had been captured behind enemy lines. He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. He ordered and oversaw the unlawful execution of fifteen captured U.S. soldiers. He ends World War I as a 1st Ordinance Officer in the same Regiment Dostler, Anton - WW2 Gravestone German Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall During World War Ii, German Chief Of The Wehrmacht High Command And War Criminal, Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800), Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1724), Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. The Germans tricked Ginny commander 1st Lt. Vincent Russo into revealing the details of the American operation by telling him his fellow officer had already revealed all. His sentence, in the archaic terminology of Army courts-martial, was “to be shot to death by musketry.”. One of his subordinate commands captured 15 American soldiers who were on a mission to destroy a rail tunnel outside Genoa 250 miles behind the front line. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by a firing squad. Queen Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants. The U.S. soldiers were wearing proper military uniforms and carried no civilian or enemy clothing … They were taken to La Spezia and confined near the headquarters of the Wehrmacht’s 135th Fortress Brigade. Foi o primeiro a ser julgado pelos tribunais de crimes de guerra após o fim do conflito, onde ele foi considerado culpado e executado por pelotão de fuzilamento. The first Nazi General to be executed, Anton Dostler, after being shot by an US Army firing squad. German General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad in the Aversa stockade. As required, the officer watched the firing party load its rifles, several of which received blank ammunition. The 75th Army Corps commander replied later that day: The Americans were to be shot before 7 the next morning, March 26. The execution could not have been more summary: The U.S. soldiers had neither been tried nor even given a hearing. Fifty days later, the Army carried out Anton Dostler’s execution at a prisoner stockade in the town of Aversa, Italy. The prosecutors called several witnesses, including an OSS captain who explained the nature of the Ginny team’s sabotage mission. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II.In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. On Oct. 12, 1945, after a four-day trial, the military commission found Anton Dostler guilty. Read more on Wikipedia On Dec. 1, 1945, General Anton Dostler, his head shrouded in a black hood as required by military regulations, died instantly. Dostler was executed for having ordered the shooting of 15 U.S. soldiers captured behind German lines in March 1944. His execution by firing squad in Italy was the final page in the story of a horrific war crime ordered by Dostler some 21 months earlier—the murder of 15 American soldiers who had been captured behind enemy lines. Roche and 1st Lt. W.T. On December 1, 1945, German General Anton Dostler was shot by the American military at Aversa, Italy, for war crimes. Anton Dostler (b. But the earlier testimony of the Abwehr officers directly contradicted this position. The soldiers were sent behind the German lines with orders to demolish a tunnel that was being used by the German army as a supply route to the front lines. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. Under oath, Dostler testified he had no choice but to order the execution of the members of the Ginny mission: They had been caught while carrying out a commando raid, and Dostler’s oath to Hitler required him to obey the Führerbefehl, even if that order violated international law. Soon after arriving in La Spezia, the captured Americans were interrogated in English by Korvettenkapitän Friedrich Klaps, commander of the small Abwehr (German military intelligence) station in La Spezia, and his assistant, Oberleutant zur See Georg Sessler. US Army photograph colourized by … The General was convicted and sentenced to death by an American military tribunal after ordering the execution of 15 US soldiers on 26th March 1944. They asked Dostler to reconsider his order or at least stay the execution. Andress, saw the case against Dostler as simple and clear-cut: The dead Americans had been soldiers, were properly dressed as such and were on a legitimate military operation when captured. Before him are Levin August von Bennigsen (1745), Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim (1905), Karl Mack von Leiberich (1752), Franz von Hipper (1863), Hans Baur (1897), and August Hirt (1898). HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. FIRE!” At that last command, a dozen American soldiers fired their rifles at a German Wehrmacht officer tied to a wooden post. It also is an illuminating example of the U.S. Army’s use of a military commission to prosecute war crimes in the aftermath of World War II. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Anton Dostler has received more than 533,153 page views. Dostler, Anton, born on 13-06-1884 in Munich, entered the Army Service on 23-07-1910, at the age of 25, in the 6th Bayerischen Infanterieregiment. Before him are Grant Wood, Max Amann, Pier Luigi Nervi, Otto Rasch, Alexander Wienerberger, and Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis. In the meantime, Almers had reported the Americans’ capture to higher headquarters. Wendell Wilkie, Presidential candidate against President Franklin Roosevelt. These steps ensured the riflemen would never be certain who had actually fired the fatal bullets (although an experienced shooter might know whether he had fired a blank round). Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. The first Nazi General to be executed, Anton Dostler, is tied to a post in Aversa to face a US Army firing squad. The execution closely adhered to War Department regulations, which provided clear and detailed instructions for carrying out the sentence. 1945: Anton Dostler, gone commando. May 10, 1891-d. Dec. 1, 1945), a German infantry general, was commander of the 75th German Army Corps in the Italian theater. Anton Dostler’s case remains unique in history. Tried for ordering the execution of American prisoners of war, a German general ultimately faced his own judgement day. After him are Walter Bradford Cannon, Roza Shanina, Bernhard Rust, Werner Ostendorff, Walter Krüger, and Hans Kammler. Anton Dostler rejoint l'armée impériale allemandeen 1910 et sert comme officier subalterne pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. In fact, no one on the team had talked. McNarney had approved the commission’s sentence and denied requests from Dostler’s lawyers that their client’s life be spared. Anton had 6 siblings: Quirin Dostler, Johann Dostler and 4 other siblings. The defense countered by saying the stealthy nature of the sabotage mission meant the OSS members were really spies rather than legitimate combatants. 2.4m members in the HistoryPorn community. Their mission, code-named Operation Ginny, was to destroy a tunnel on the vital rail line between La Spezia and Genoa, a line the Germans were using to supply forces fighting on the Cassino and Anzio beachhead fronts. His fate alarmed German Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, Dostler’s superior commander, who almost certainly knew of the decision to execute the American prisoners and likely approved the killings. They were therefore entitled to be treated as prisoners of war, and their execution without trial violated a rule of international law at least 500 years old. Dostler had signed the order. Before him are Mitsuru Ushijima, Rudolf von Sebottendorf, Plutarco Elías Calles, Charles Spearman, Pavlo Skoropadskyi, and August Hirt. Anton Dostler was accused of having ordered the shooting of fifteen American prisoners of war in violation of the Regulations attached to the Hague Convention Number IV of 1907, and of long-established laws and customs of war. General der Infanterie Anton Dostler * 10.05.1891, Mníchov (München) + 01.12.1945, Caserta, Taliansko (popravený) - vojnový zločinec Anton Dostler vstupuje do cisárskej a kráľovskej armády dňa 23.7.1910 a dňa 3.3.1911 získava hodnosť Fähnrich.Od nástupu až do 4.12.1915 je zaradený k 6.Bayerisches Infanterie-Regiment, kde je činný ako pobočník (Adjutant), resp. Read more on Wikipedia. They added that the Ginny saboteurs were not wearing distinctive military insignia recognizable at a distance and were, therefore, improperly uniformed and thus not entitled to POW status. Among military personnels, Anton Dostler ranks 467 out of 1,466. Execution of German General Anton Dostler - video Dailymotion Au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en 1940, il … President of both U.S. Steel and Bethlehem Steel. They were captured and upon learning of their mission, Dostler ordered their execution without trial. Barbara was born on May 15 1852, in Püllersreuth. Aversa, Italy." "German General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad in the Aversa stockade. Among people born in 1891, Anton Dostler ranks 40. The General was convicted and sentenced to death by an American military tribunal. Anton Dostler Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. Anton Dostler was born on month day 1892, at birth place, to Georg Dostler and Barbara Dostler (born Bauernfeind). germany General Wehrmacht Dostler, Anton, born on 13-06-1884 in Munich, entered the Army Service on 23-07-1910, at the age of 25, in the 6 th Bayerischen Infanterieregiment. From the start of World War II to 1940, he served as Chief of Staff of the 7th Army. [2936 x 2408] : HistoryPorn 5.6k votes, 373 comments. Instead, military personnel were to immediately deliver the commandos to the Sicherheitsdienst, the “security service” of the SS. Kesselring lied about his involvement in the affair at his own trial in Venice in 1947. American troops prepare Major General Anton Dostler for execution. After him are Lucius Artorius Castus, Hasdrubal Gisco, Laskarina Bouboulina, Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria, and Harpagus. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. On the night of March 22, 1944, 15 American soldiers—two officers and 13 enlisted men—climbed into rubber dinghies from U.S. Navy PT boats that had brought them from Corsica, paddled to the beach and waded ashore on the Italian mainland some 60 miles north of La Spezia and about 250 miles behind German lines. Whether the general and his defense counsel were correctly interpreting the law was irrelevant. The unit, commanded by Colonel Kurt Almers, was subordinate to General Anton Dostler’s 75th Army Corps. In March 1944, he ordered the execution of fifteen U.S. soldiers who had been captured during a mission to demolish a railroad tunnel near Genoa. The officer in charge then read aloud the charge, the finding and the sentence and granted the condemned a brief moment with a Roman Catholic chaplain. Exploring the past through historical photographs. His biography is available in 20 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 19 in 2019). Others then placed the rifles at random in a holding rack, from which each member of the detail chose a weapon. Among military personnels born in Germany, Anton Dostler ranks 95. Execution: German General Anton Dostler is tied to the stake for killing 15 OSS men Jun 10, 2016 Nick Knight On March 22, 1944, fifteen soldiers of the U.S. Army, including two officers, landed on the Italian coast about 15 kilometres north of La Spezia, 250 miles behind the then established front, as part of Operation Ginny II. And, as the prosecution quickly pointed out, since the law of war required that even spies be given a lawful trial prior to execution, this line of defense was of little value to Dostler. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article The defense of superior orders was not without merit. Russo realized too late he had been duped. Charles M. Schwab, "Boy Wonder" of the steel industry. Now the plan was to have the 15 saboteurs cut the line by blowing one of its tunnels. Georg was born on 23 Mär 1847 (lediges Kind), in Röthenbach. On the morning of March 24 a patrol of Italian Fascist militiamen and German soldiers surprised the outnumbered Americans, who surrendered after a brief firefight. German General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad in the Aversa stockade. The shots rang out in unison, and Dostler slumped forward. Among people deceased in 1945, Anton Dostler ranks 93. Things moved quickly after that: Three soldiers tied Dostler to a post with his arms behind his back, one slipped a black hood over his head and a medical officer attached a 4-inch white target over Dostler’s heart. Aim. After him are Heinz Lammerding (1905), Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock (1911), Otto Kumm (1909), Alfred von Waldersee (1832), Herta Bothe (1921), and Karl von Bülow (1846). To subscribe, click here. The Army had amended the manual in 1944, and at the time of Dostler’s trial it stated that an individual who violated “the accepted laws and customs of war may be punished.” However, it continued, “The fact that the acts complained of were done pursuant to order of a superior or government sanction may be taken into consideration in determining culpability, either by way of defense or in mitigation of punishment.”. Louis Comfort Tiffany, glassware artist and designer. The two U.S. Army prosecutors, Major F.W. Those participating in the execution appreciated its historic significance; Army Signal Corps photographers and a film crew arrived to record it. After him are Anselm Feuerbach (1829), Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg (1511), Hartmann von Aue (1160), Kurt Tucholsky (1890), Adolph Wagner (1835), and Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1724). For further reading, Fred L. Borch recommends: Anatomy of Perjury, by Richard Raiber, and the United Nations War Crimes Commission’s Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals. Anton Dostler (Munique, 10 de maio de 1891 – Aversa, 1 de dezembro de 1945) foi um general alemão durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. The General was convicted and sentenced to death by an American military tribunal. Anton Dostler joined the German Army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. As the essential facts of the case —Dostler had ordered the executions, and the Americans were dead—were not in dispute, the accused’s lawyers resorted to the “defense of superior orders.” They claimed that Dostler’s oath of obedience to Adolf Hitler required him to obey the October 1942 Führerbefehl (“Leader Order”), which proclaimed Allied commando units to be in violation of the Geneva Convention and ordered German units encountering such groups to “exterminate them without mercy wherever they find them.” Hitler’s order insisted that even if commandos “appear to be soldiers in uniform,” they must be killed and not be allowed to surrender. Anton Dostler joined the German Army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. Three German soldiers also testified about attempts made by Almers and others at the 135th Fortress Brigade to have Dostler rescind his execution order and about the execution itself. It is the only instance in history in which a German general officer was tried and executed for war crimes on the sole authority of the United States.

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