types of talking drums

This drum is more on the unique side of the instrument plane. What differentiates them from one another, is the sound they make, the way they are played, the material used in making them, and their significance. They are frequently used in modern churches, festivals, wedding ceremonies and carnivals. The conga tapers at its bottom, and the waisted drum tapers in the middle, a… It is a shallow drum with a circular body made with baked clay. There is so much to be proud of with respect to arts and culture. Five varieties of dùndún pressure drums of the Yoruba and the atumpan and fontomfrom of the Asante (Ashanti) are especially notable. It signifies royalty in the Yoruba land. Bata is another important drum used by the Yoruba people, a double-headed drum shaped like an hourglass with one cone larger than the other. Similar hourglass-shaped drums are found in Asia, but they are not used to mimic speech, although the idakka is used to mimic vocal music. They are used during wedding ceremonies, traditional coronations and festivals. If the cords and strings are pulled hard, the sound or tone from the drum would increase and if the chords are softly squeezed, the sound will be low. There are drums grouped in families for the purpose of talking to each other. As a type of tom-tom, the bass drum can also be tuned but unlike a tom tom drum which usually requires a drum key, most kick drums have T-shaped rods that can be tuned by simply turning those rods. Its hourglass shape makes it possible for it to be held under the arm. Ball Burst! It however requires special skill to be able to play the talking drum and use it to transmit messages that were intelligible to the receiver. Languages of this area are characterized by pronounced high and low pitch tones (tone languages), a quality exploited when two drums—a lower-pitched, or…, In 1948, however, the Yoruba talking drum was added to the ensemble. It holds a special place in the tradition of the Yoruba people, and its use in Yoruba folklore cannot be overemphasized. The Egyptian doumbek features rounded edges around the drum head, while the Turkish drum exposes the edge of the head. Adondo. Drums are classed as membranophones and consist of a skin or “drumhead” stretched over the open end of a frame or “shell”. A skilled player is able to play whole phrases. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Itótele is the middle-sized drum, playing long, but less complex patterns with some variations as well as answering and occasionally initiating conversations. FREE Shipping by Amazon. Talking drums are distinguished from other drums by their ability to create a wide range of pitches that mimic the sound of the human voice and the languages of the regions where it is played. Omele ako: Fondly called ‘Omele’, it is known as the “Sakara”drum. The drum skins are connected across the hourglass frame by leather tension cords. The main types of doumbek drums are the Egyptian and Turkish styles. Bata: Bata is another important drum used by the Yoruba people, a double-headed drum shaped like an hourglass with one cone larger than the other. Gbedu/ Ogido: Gbedu literally means “a big drum” is a percussion instrument traditionally used on state occasions or during ceremonies of Ogoni, the ancient Yoruba secret society. Atumpan A type of African talking drum. In ceremonies such as the “Isagun rites”, the Oba might dance to the music from the drum and no one else is allowed to do the same. In this way, the messages were passed along poetically while also ensuring clarity. There is so much to be proud of with respect to arts and culture. Fondly called ‘Omele’, it is known as the “Sakara”drum. The djembe drum comes in two basic variations: key-, or mechanically, tuned or rope-tuned. The drummers are well trained and have the knowledge and understanding of Yoruba culture and traditions. It is a shallow drum with a circular body made with baked clay. Elsewhere the drum is the sign of life: its beat is the heartbeat of the community.

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